Four types of manufacturing processes you need to know about
The manufacturing process is not a standardized function.
This is an idea that emerged in the wake of the Industrial Revolution, when a
base model served virtually all sectors of trade and the economy: chain
production, in which the important thing was to achieve results within specific
periods.
Today, fortunately, we know that this is not the only way to
deal with the manufacture of an item, product or service. There are many more
you can turn to when it comes to undertaking this important work in any
company.
What are
manufacturing processes: Process Engineering Services
Manufacturing processes should not be confused with
production processes. While the latter refer to the production chain as such,
from the conception of to materialization and commercialization, the former
refer specifically to actions that relate to the product itself.
Or to put it another way: manufacturing processes are part
of the production processes, which are much more complex and extensive, because
they not only focus on the item or product as such, but also deal with the
logistics of the other elements that interval directly or indirectly in it.
Manufacturing consists of concrete actions, grouped into a
few objectives and generally coordinated by team or department leaders.
Manufacturing is to make, correct, improve, implement and assemble.
Four common models of manufacturing processes
The actions that make up the manufacturing processes can be
carried out in different ways. Not all companies manufacture their products
according to the same patterns, such as number of stocks, delivery times and
personnel involved, proposed objectives, among others.
Understanding these differences is essential for your
business to position itself in the market. In fact, when choosing one of the
existing manufacturing models, you should first review its characteristics:
1. Batch
manufacturing:
Companies that opt for this model are generally divided into
plants, in each of which a specific manufacturing work is carried out. Allows
the output of large volumes of articles and products; hence it is ideal for
large multinationals or reference companies in a market.
2. Continuous
manufacturing:
This type of process does not divide manufacturing into
batches or departments. The whole process takes place in the same place and its
different phases have a close, consecutive and incremental relationship.
Refineries are a good example of this.
3. Chain
manufacturing:
Chain manufacturing is much more intense than continuous
manufacturing. The chain of the manufacturing process is clearly defined and
the item must pass through each of the expected points until its full
materialization. Each task, even the first task, is due to the results of the
previous one.
4. Manufacturing by
project types:
It requires a high dose of planning and estimation of
deadlines and costs. It is the most timely model of the four exposed and
therefore has to group to manufacturing processes of short or medium term.
As you can see, manufacturing processes don't always happen
the same way. The choice of any of these methods will depend on the needs of
your business. Which one do you think fits best with your production chain?
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